Bali
possesses one of the world’s most sophisticated cultures, particularly
visible in its architecture, both old and new. Houses in Bali were
traditionally built according to the body measurements of the head of
the household, to be sure of creating an environment that is totally
harmonious for that family, a balance between internal and external
world.
Modern
architecture in Bali still seeks this harmony and uses many traditional
approaches: open spaces, high ceilings, tiled floors, and an outward
orientation, creating a place of peace, relaxation and total comfort,
all set in a tropical paradise.
Especially
in Bali, the buildings of the traditional architectural style, overall
aesthetic element consists of three components as follows:
1. Aesthetic Building
Usually
defined as the beauty of the building that is not made, and is designed
for the purpose of art, but a greater emphasis on function and form.
Its beauty is kept used materials, proportions and sizes styled tri angga pattern (head, body, legs), which form the roof, walls and floors, and its dimensions of human scale.
2. Structural Aesthetic
Structural
element of beauty, often referred to as decorations, because this
structure also supports structure building in a constructive way.
Framework for building construction can provide natural beauty of the
Interior. The beauty of traditional Bali structure buildings can be seen
in particular in tugeh or support the roof. Tugeh are usually given a
form of decoration, which comes from the kinds of colors
(Patras/pepatraan).
Canggah
wang construction, crosses and horizontal beams konstruki (characters)
with a vertical pole (Saka). Usually appears as a mere embellishment
shapes Patra. Saka is the core of building structures to support the
upper load. In Saka, usually in the form of jewelry kekupakan is added.
3. Aesthetic Decorative
Traditional
Balinese buildings are usually various forms of ornament, as reflected
in the building arts. Decorative aesthetics appear as values and
character design. Then the host adjust the buildings ornamentation.
Forms
of ornament, which is called pepatraan or stiliran Patra, plants or
flowers form. Kekarangan stiliran jewelry is a form of animals such as
corals, coral goak Asti, and so on. Other decorations in the form of a
more modest, even just to show the impression of the form keketusan, pepalihan, kekupakan and lelengisan.